How to make paper mache (papier-mâché)

Posted July 15, 2023 by: Admin
Learn to create paper-mâché masterpieces, a delightful DIY project that transcends age barriers. Transform simple objects into stunning works of art with this versatile technique. Once dry, your creation will resemble the timeless allure of terracotta or ceramic. You’ll discover the perfect opportunity to relax and unleash your creativity, whether it’s a peaceful moment alone or an exciting activity to enjoy with your children or grandchildren. Enjoy the satisfaction of tinkering together and let your imagination run wild with papier-mâché.
A short history of papier mâché
Papier-mâché, a versatile art form, encompasses various techniques involving the use of glued paper. It can be achieved by layering paper strips or kneading a pre-made paste. Its origins can be traced back to ancient China, where innovative craftsmen combined paper, plaster, water, and glue to fashion helmets, among other items. Their application of lacquer added strength, resulting in magnificent lacquered objects like chests and vases.
As paper trade reached the Western world, the papier-mâché technique gradually gained popularity in Europe. Throughout the centuries, its uses and recipes evolved. In the 17th century, the southern Italian town of Lecce excelled in “cartapesta,” their name for papier-mâché.
In 1772, British inventor Henry Clay patented a new recipe utilizing paper, flour, and glue, leading to the creation of luxurious objects. Papier-mâché became a favored medium among English aristocrats and later democratized in the 19th century, with dedicated factories emerging. However, the arrival of plastic in the 20th century diminished its prominence.
What you need
Set your artistic skills free and get started with papier-mâché! With a dash of creativity and a handful of easily accessible materials, you can create your own masterpieces. Here’s a simple guide to get you started:
- Gather the essentials: You’ll need a saucepan, a bowl-like container and a whisk.
- Get paper: Dig into your collection of old newspapers, books and small cardboard boxes like toilet rolls or cereal boxes.
- Choose your glue: Opt for wallpaper paste or make your own using a healthy and economical homemade recipe, which is also safe for children.
- Find a solid base: Consider using a balloon or other suitable structure as a base for your creation.
Now let your imagination run wild! Shape and mold the glue-soaked paper onto your base, layer by layer. Let it dry completely between each addition. Once your papier-mâché creation is completely dry, you can paint and decorate it as you wish.