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July 29, 2026

Osteoarthritis in Dogs: Causes and Treatment Approaches

  1. Genetic abnormalities:

Certain genetic abnormalities, including dysplasia, can contribute to osteoarthritis. Dysplasia typically affects larger or giant breed dogs like German Shepherds, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Labradors, and others. Responsible breeders of these specific breeds actively work to prevent the spread of dysplasia by excluding affected dogs from breeding programs.

  1. Feeding disorders and obesity

When it comes to puppies, it’s important to provide them with a diet suited to their age, size and activity level, taking into account whether or not they’ve been sterilized. If puppies are overweight or obese, this can lead to increased stress on their joints and musculoskeletal system, resulting in accelerated wear and tear. This situation becomes particularly worrying as dogs age and become less active, as excess weight can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.

  1. Appropriate physical activity

It’s vital to ensure that puppies get the right amount of physical activity, especially to protect their joints. Over-exertion during activities such as long runs or climbing stairs too frequently can contribute to the onset of osteoarthritis, particularly in large and giant breeds, which are more susceptible. It is advisable to introduce daily exercise gradually and to ensure that it is well-balanced, in order to promote their general well-being.

Improving joint health in arthritic dogs: diet and supplements

A number of dietary treatments and supplements can have a positive impact when it comes to supporting joint mobility and overall health in arthritic dogs. Certain vitamins, omega-3 essential fatty acids and cartilage protectors such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate have been clinically proven to have significant benefits. Incorporating these products into your dog’s lifestyle can help improve joint function and well-being.

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