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Secondary osteoarthritis
Secondary osteoarthritis can occur in some puppies as a result of abnormal forces exerted on their joints. This may be due to hip malformation (dysplasia), shoulder problems (osteochondritis dissecans), elbow problems, poorly healed fractures, ligament ruptures or congenital malformations.

What are the causes of osteoarthritis in dogs?

Osteoarthritis in dogs can have multiple causes, often resulting from a combination of various factors that reinforce each other.
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Natural aging process:
Primary osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage gradually wears down and loses its ability to regenerate. Older dogs commonly experience age-related osteoarthritis, which can affect multiple joints simultaneously.
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Joint injuries:
Injuries such as poorly healed fractures, sprains, or inflammation can alter the alignment of bones, leading to inflammation within the affected joint. Abnormal bone healing can cause friction, ultimately resulting in osteoarthritis in dogs.

